hard bop

John Coltrane, born September 23, 1926, Hamlet, North Carolina, U.S.A., is the jazz saxophonist, bandleader, composer, and iconic figure of 20th-century jazz. Coltrane’s first musical influence was his father, a tailor and part-time musician. John studied clarinet and alto saxophone [in his] youth and then moved to Philadelphia in 1943 and continued his studies at…